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Ammonium Analysis

Reagents

By Jared L. DeForest

Sodium Salicylate Solution

In a 100 ml volumetric flask of DI water mix

  • 6.8 g sodium salicylate
  • 5.0 g sodium citrate
  • 5.0 g sodium tartrate
  • 25 mg sodium nitroprusside

NaOH Solution

In a 100 ml volumetric flask

  • 6 g sodium hydroxide
  • Bring to volume.

Bleach Solution

Make fresh each day in 50 ml volumetric flask

  • 1 ml bleach
  • Bring to volume with NaOH Solution.

Matrix

  • In a 1 liter volumetric flask
  • 74.59 g KCl (1M KCl) & Bring to volume with DI water.

Standard Dilutions

Concentration (ppm ) | Standard (ml) | 1 M KCl

0         0         10

0.5         0.2         9.8

1         0.4         9.6

2.5          1              9

5              2              8

10           4              6

15           6              4

25           10           0

Standard (25 ppm NH4)

In 100 ml volumetric flask

  1. 10 ml NH4 standard (Certified 250 ppm NH4)
  2. Bring to volume with matrix
  3. Mix standards in 15 ml centrifuge tubes using dilutions from the adjacent table.

Procedure

In a clear 96-wellplate

  • Assay the standards in duplicate (Col. 1 & 2) - 50 μl standard.
  • Assay the samples in quadruple – add 50 μl of sample to each well.  A 96-wellplate can hold 20 samples with standards.
  • Add 150 μl salicylate solution to each well using the multi-channel pipette.
  • Add 150 μl bleach solution to each well using the multi-channel pipette.
  • Tap edge of plat to mix well and incubate 50 min. Read plate at 650 nm.

Method detection limit: 0.1 - 50 ppm

Created 7/20/07 Revised 10/10/11